Fishing for Blue Catfish: Tips and Techniques

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Introduction to Blue Catfish Fishing

Blue catfish, scientifically known as Ictalurus furcatus, are one of the most formidable freshwater game fish in North America. Native to the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio River basins, these aquatic giants have been successfully introduced to several other U.S. waterways. Their broad distribution, impressive size, and tenacity make them a prime target for anglers seeking a challenging and rewarding fishing experience.

Characterized by a slate-blue body, a humped back, and a flat dorsal fin, blue catfish can grow to phenomenal sizes, with the largest recorded specimen weighing in at 143 pounds. Blue catfish are opportunistic predators and scavengers, feasting on a diet that includes fish, crustaceans, and even small mammals, making the strategies for catching them diverse.

Fishing for blue catfish demands patience, the right gear, and the application of effective techniques. An understanding of their habitat preferences is crucial; they tend to favor deep waters with strong current in large rivers and lakes. Winter months can drive them to warmer waters, while in the summer, they may be found both in swift channels and tranquil backwaters.

Here are some general pointers when embarking on a blue catfish expedition:

• Use heavy-duty rods and reels capable of handling large fish.
• Strong lines and sharp hooks are essential due to the blue catfish’s size and strength.
• Bait is key; live bait such as shad or cut bait can be particularly effective.
• Be mindful of local regulations regarding fishing seasons and bag limits.

Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a novice to the sport, fishing for blue catfish can be an extraordinarily exciting endeavor that tests both your skill and resilience.

Understanding Blue Catfish Habitats and Behaviors

Blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) thrive in a variety of freshwater habitats, displaying preferences that influence successful angling strategies. Despite their adaptability, certain environmental features consistently attract blue catfish populations.

Firstly, these fish favor large river systems with swift currents but will also settle in reservoirs, lakes, and estuaries. Depths range from shallow flats to over 100 feet, with larger specimens typically found in deeper waters.

Key Habitat Features:

• Structure: Blue catfish seek areas with ample cover such as submerged logs, rock piles, and man-made structures which offer protection and ample foraging opportunities.
• Temperature: Optimal water temperatures for blue catfish range between 70 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit, although they can tolerate variations.
• Oxygen Levels: They need well-oxygenated water, often found in areas with current that can assist in maintaining high oxygen levels.

Blue catfish exhibit distinct behaviors that anglers must understand to increase their catch rates. They are predominantly bottom-dwellers, using their barbels to sense prey in murky waters. Their diet is varied, feeding on fish, insects, crustaceans, and even plant material.

Notable Behaviors:

• Feeding Times: While they can feed at any time, they are most active during dusk and dawn, coinciding with the movement of baitfish.
• Seasonal Movement: Seasonal migrations occur in large river systems, with fish moving to specific areas to spawn in the spring or to find warm water in the winter.

By recognizing these habitat preferences and behavioral patterns, anglers can refine their approach, targeting areas where blue catfish are most likely to feed and congregate. Understanding the nuances of their environment enables fishermen to select the appropriate baits, gear, and techniques to successfully hook these formidable freshwater giants.

The Best Times to Fish for Blue Catfish

Chasing blue catfish, a sought-after sport fish, involves understanding their behavioral patterns which change with seasons, weather conditions, and time of day.

Seasons and Weather Impact

Blue catfish are known to be more active and feed aggressively when the water temperature is between 70 and 84 degrees Fahrenheit, making late spring through early fall ideal for fishing. However, seasoned anglers acknowledge that:

• Spring: Pre-spawn hunger makes them more susceptible to bait in rising water temperatures. Fishing during this time can yield good results, especially in the late afternoons.
• Summer: Fish remain active despite high temperatures. Dawn and dusk provide the best opportunities as catfish hunt in the cooler, low-light conditions.
• Fall: As water temperatures drop, blue catfish feed heavily to prepare for winter. Late afternoons are particularly productive during this season.
• Winter: Although slower, it’s possible to catch blue catfish in cold water, especially in deeper channels where they tend to congregate.

Time of Day

Tides and the time of the day greatly influence the likelihood of a catch. Generally:

1. Daytime: Look for structures like underwater channels, deep holes, or river bends. Blue catfish retreat to these spots during bright daylight hours.
2. Nighttime: They are often more active and forage in shallower areas. Targeting flats adjacent to deep water can prove fruitful when fishing at night.

Full Moon and Overcast Conditions

Barometric pressure changes can also affect catfish behavior. For example:

• An approaching storm can stimulate feeding activity.
• A full moon often results in better night fishing due to increased visibility for the fish.

Keeping track of these conditions and selecting the appropriate times can greatly increase an angler’s success rate when targeting blue catfish.

Essential Gear and Tackle for Blue Catfish Anglers

When targeting blue catfish, possessing the right gear and tackle can make a significant difference in the success of your fishing trip. To tackle these sizable and powerful fish, you’ll need robust and dependable equipment that can handle the rigors of freshwater battles.

• Rod: Opt for a medium-heavy to heavy action rod, with a length of 7-9 feet. This provides the necessary backbone and leverage for casting heavy baits and fighting large blue catfish.
• Reel: A baitcasting or spinning reel with a smooth drag system and a capacity for heavy line is essential. Make sure it can hold at least 150 yards of the line you plan to use.
• Line: Heavy-duty monofilament or braided line in the 20-50 pound test range is best suited for blue catfish. Braided line offers higher sensitivity and less stretch, which is beneficial for hook setting.
• Hooks: Circle hooks in sizes 5/0 to 10/0 are effective for blue catfish as they promote better hookups and are easier to remove. Ensure the hooks are sharp and strong enough to withstand the bite force.
• Sinkers: Slip sinkers are preferred as they allow blue catfish to take the bait without feeling resistance. The weight will vary based on current and depth, but generally, 2-8 ounces should suffice.
• Leaders: A 1-3 foot leader of a higher test than your main line can be essential, especially in areas with abrasive structures. Use a swivel to connect the leader to the main line and prevent line twists.
• Bait: Fresh cut bait like shad, herring, or skipjack is highly effective. The scent and oils from cut bait attract blues, which rely heavily on their sense of smell.
• Rigs: The Carolina rig or slip-sinker rig are popular because they allow the bait to sit on the bottom, where blue catfish are commonly found.

Using this gear, anglers position themselves for success against the mighty blue catfish. Equipment should be checked and maintained regularly to ensure reliability when the next big catch strikes.

Choosing the Right Bait for Blue Catfish

When targeting blue catfish, anglers should consider the natural diet of these robust fish. Blue catfish are opportunistic feeders, so a range of baits can be effective. However, for the best results, live or fresh-cut bait that emits a strong odor can be particularly enticing, as blue catfish rely heavily on their keen sense of smell to locate food.

• Live Bait: Live bait such as shad, small sunfish, or live minnows can be extremely effective, especially when targeting trophy-sized blues. The natural movement and distress signals sent out by live prey can attract the aggressive predators from afar.
• Cut Bait: Fresh-cut bait like herring, shad, or skipjack can create a scent trail in the water. Size the cut pieces according to the size of catfish you are aiming to catch; larger chunks attract bigger fish.
• Artificial Baits: While natural baits tend to be more successful, scented artificial lures can also be used, particularly in waters where the use of live baits is restricted. Options include scented dough baits and synthetic fish imitations.
• Stink Baits: Some anglers swear by specially formulated stink baits that contain strong-smelling compounds designed to mimic decaying prey. Stink baits can be especially useful in muddy or murky waters where visibility is low.

Remember, the fresher the bait, the better. Blue catfish are attracted to the odors produced by fresh bait, so it’s important to keep your bait as fresh as possible. Additionally, always check local regulations regarding the use of live baits, as some areas have restrictions to prevent the spread of invasive species or diseases.

Mastering the Art of Setting Up Your Fishing Rig

When targeting the behemoth blue catfish, your rig’s setup can make or break your fishing excursion. To tip the odds in your favor, your fishing rig must be robust, reliable, and suited to the conditions you’ll face.

Start with the right rod and reel combination. For blue catfish, a heavy-duty rod with a lot of backbone is essential, paired with a baitcasting reel that can handle heavy line and provide smooth drag under pressure.

The line is your critical connection to the fish. A braided line in the 30-50 pound test range can withstand the blue catfish’s strength and abrasive environment. Some anglers prefer a monofilament leader attached to the braid to provide shock absorption when the fish strikes.

For terminal tackle, consider using a slip sinker rig. It’s effective and straightforward:

1. Thread a sinker onto your main line; a 2-4 ounce weight will usually suffice.
2. Next, add a bead to protect your knot from the weight’s wear.
3. Tie a strong swivel to the end of your line to prevent line twists.
4. Attach a leader line of 1-2 feet—the sturdy monofilament or fluorocarbon works well.
5. Finally, add your hook. A 5/0 to 8/0 hook size is ideal for blue catfish, ensuring a good hook set.

Consider the hook type as well. Circle hooks are a favorite for many catfish anglers because they promote hooking the fish in the corner of the mouth, which is ideal for catch and release.

For bait, fresh cut bait like shad or herring matches the blue catfish’s natural diet and exudes a strong scent trail. Position your bait so it’s just off the bottom to entice these bottom dwellers.

Lastly, examine each component before casting and frequently check your gear. Address any weak spots immediately to avoid losing a trophy fish due to equipment failure. Mastery in rig setup not only increases your catch rate but also enhances your fishing experience as you battle these freshwater titans.

Boat Positioning and Anchoring Techniques

Proper boat positioning and anchoring are critical when fishing for blue catfish. These fish often congregate in specific areas, such as channels, river bends, and structures that provide ample food supply.

Choosing the Right Spot

Selecting the ideal fishing location is the first step.

• Look for deep areas with structure, such as submerged logs, rock piles, or man-made objects like bridge pilings.
• Use sonar technology to locate drop-offs, which are areas where the water depth changes abruptly; these often hold large catfish.
• Consider the current, as blue catfish are known to face upstream to wait for food to come to them. Positioning the boat either up current or down current can be effective depending on the strength of the flow.

Anchoring Techniques

Successfully anchoring your boat will ensure that you remain over the chosen fishing spot.

• Use a river anchor to securely grip the riverbed in strong currents.
• Deploy anchors both at the bow and stern to maintain the desired position against the current or wind. This is often referred to as “double anchoring.”
• Depending on wind and current direction, positioning the boat sideways can allow multiple rods to cover a greater area.
• Consider the use of drift socks or sea anchors if needing to slow drift speed while exploring larger areas.

Precision Positioning

GPS-enabled trolling motors can be invaluable in maintaining the precise positioning required for blue catfish. These systems allow anglers to:

• Set and hold specific coordinates, keeping the boat over productive spots without constant manual adjustment.
• Control the boat’s drift speed and direction, which is advantageous when covering water in the search for active fish.

Implementing these techniques ensures not only that your boat is properly positioned for blue catfish angling but also that it remains stable and secure, maximizing fishing success.

Casting Strategies for Blue Catfish

When targeting blue catfish, it’s essential to have a strategic approach to casting. The preferred method can vary depending on several factors, including water depth, current, and the catfish’s behavior at different times of the year.

• Reading the Water: Identify likely catfish holding areas, such as drop-offs, deep pools, river bends, and areas near structure like submerged logs or rock piles. Focus on regions where the current slows down, as blue catfish often wait in these spots for passing prey.
• The Right Rig: Use a slip sinker rig for its versatility and ability to keep bait near the bottom while still allowing line movement. Adjust the size of the sinker based on the current – heavier in stronger currents and lighter in calmer waters.
• Bait Placement: Cast your bait upstream of the targeted area and allow it to settle near the bottom. The scent will disperse downstream and entice catfish in the vicinity to your hook. Keep in mind blue catfish have a keen sense of smell, so fresh, oily baits like shad or herring work well.
• Cast Technique: Use a smooth, lobbing cast to avoid spooking fish and to keep bait intact. This also ensures your sinker and bait stay close together, which is vital when fishing for bottom dwellers like blue catfish.
• Adjusting with Conditions: Under windy conditions, you may need to cast farther upstream to account for increased drift. Conversely, in calmer conditions, precise and shorter casts may be more effective.
• Timing: Cast during periods of peak catfish activity, such as early morning or late evening. Also consider moon phases and barometric pressure changes, as these can influence fish behavior.

Remember that patience is key when fishing for blue catfish. After casting, give the catfish time to find your bait before reeling in to try another spot. Adjust your tactics as needed based on the catfish’s response and environmental conditions.

Detecting the Bite: Tips for Recognizing Blue Catfish Hits

Fishing for blue catfish often involves interpreting subtle signals from beneath the water’s surface to detect when these crafty fish take the bait. Paying close attention to the nuances of your fishing line and rod can make the difference between a successful catch and a missed opportunity. Here are several tips to help anglers recognize when a blue catfish has struck:

• Watch the line closely: Blue catfish often take the bait gently, so a sudden twitch or a slack line can indicate a bite. Keep your line taut to better sense these slight movements.
• Look for line vibrations: Even when blue catfish don’t cause visible movement to your rod tip, they may still cause vibrations along the line. Keep your fingers in contact with the line above the reel to feel these subtle hits.
• Use sensitive gear: Rods with good sensitivity will transmit the faintest nibbles to the angler’s hand. Using a sensitive rod combined with a braided line, which has less stretch, can significantly enhance bite detection.
• Observe rod tip behavior: A common sign of a blue catfish hit is a series of quick taps on the rod tip followed by a steady pull. Don’t mistake this for snags or currents, which generally have a different, more consistent pull.
• Employ circle hooks: These hooks are designed to set into the corner of the fish’s mouth as they swim away. A slow bend in the fishing rod, rather than a sharp tug, often indicates a blue catfish has been hooked properly.

Recognizing the hit of a blue catfish takes practice. Anglers need to develop a sense of awareness and learn to distinguish between environmental factors and the tell-tale signs of a fish interacting with their bait. Being patient and focused will ultimately yield the best results, so stay vigilant and be ready to set the hook at the slightest indication of a blue catfish bite.

The Fight: How to Successfully Reel in a Blue Catfish

Successfully reeling in a blue catfish is an exhilarating experience that requires strategy, patience, and strength. Once a blue catfish is on the line, the battle has just begun. To emerge victorious, follow these steps:

• Stay Calm and Prepared: As the fish strikes, remain calm and keep a firm hold on the rod. Prepare for a strong pull; blue catfish are known for their power.
• Keep the Line Tight: Allowing slack in the line gives the catfish the upper hand. Keep the line tight to maintain control.
• Use the Drag System: Your reel’s drag system is vital. Set it properly to prevent line-breaking strain while still wearing the fish down.
• Rod Positioning: Position the rod tip up and to the side to apply lateral pressure, which is more disorienting for the fish than pulling straight upwards.
• Pump and Reel: Employ the “pump and reel” technique. Lift the rod tip smoothly, then reel down as you lower it, gaining line progressively.
• Avoid Obstacles: Keep the fish away from obstacles in the water where it might break the line. Steer the fish by applying pressure with the rod in the opposite direction.
• Stay Patient: Blue catfish battles are typically a test of endurance. Remain patient, and avoid rushing the process.
• Use a Net: Once the catfish is close to the boat or shore, use a net for safe retrieval. Try to lead the fish headfirst into the net.

Remember, each fight with a blue catfish is unique. Adapt technique as necessary based on the fish’s actions and environmental conditions. By mastering these techniques, anglers stand a great chance of landing these formidable opponents.

Catch and Release Best Practices for Blue Catfish

When practicing catch and release for blue catfish, it’s crucial to handle the fish with care to ensure their survival upon release. Here are some best practices:

• Use the Right Gear: Utilize circle hooks to decrease the likelihood of deeply hooking the fish, which can cause fatal injuries. Heavy equipment is also recommended to minimize the fight time and reduce exhaustion levels in the fish.
• Minimize Air Exposure: Keep the catfish out of water for as little time as possible. Prepare your cameras and release tools ahead of time to speed up the process.
• Handle with Care: When handling blue catfish, wear wet gloves to protect the fish’s slime coat, which is crucial for their immune system. Avoid squeezing the fish or putting fingers in their gills. Support the belly of larger catfish if lifting is necessary.
• Use Fish-Friendly Tools: Equip yourself with needle-nose pliers or a dehooking device to safely remove hooks. If the hook is deeply embedded, it’s better to cut the line as close to the hook as possible.
• Revive the Fish: Before release, hold the fish upright underwater and gently move it back and forth to aid gill function and help it regain equilibrium. Release the fish in calm water if available.
• Educate Yourself and Others: Understanding the local regulations and the importance of sustainable fishing helps in making informed decisions while fishing and handling catches. Share these best practices with fellow anglers.

By following these steps, anglers can do their part to sustain the blue catfish population for future generations while enjoying the sport of catch-and-release fishing.

Cleaning and Cooking Your Blue Catfish: Tips and Recipes

When you’ve successfully landed a blue catfish, proper cleaning is crucial for a delicious meal. Begin by making a diagonal cut just behind the gills and working the knife down to the spine. Then, slice along the spine until you reach the tail, and repeat on the other side to produce two fillets. It’s imperative to remove all traces of the dark meat, which can have an off-putting flavor.

Once cleaned, blue catfish provides a versatile canvas for a plethora of culinary creations:

• Classic Fried Catfish: Dip fillets in seasoned cornmeal and fry until golden. Pair with hush puppies and coleslaw for a traditional Southern feast.
• Grilled Blue Catfish: Marinate fillets in a mixture of lemon juice, olive oil, and your favorite herbs. Grill for a few minutes on each side, and serve with grilled vegetables.
• Catfish Tacos: Flake cooked fillets and stuff into tortillas with cabbage slaw, pico de gallo, and a dollop of avocado cream for a Tex-Mex twist.

Achieving a flaky and moist texture is essential:

1. Do not overcook; blue catfish flesh can dry quickly.
2. Use moderate heat whether grilling, baking, or pan-searing.
3. Allow the fish to rest for a few minutes after cooking to preserve its juices.

With these tips and recipes, the blue catfish you’ve anglerly apprehended can transform into a gourmet dish that celebrates the catch’s freshness and flavor.

Preserving the Blue Catfish Population: Conservation and Ethics

Preserving the health and sustainability of the blue catfish population is as much about conservation efforts as it is about ethical angling practices. Conservationists and anglers alike must work together to ensure that the species thrives for future generations to enjoy.

• Catch and Release: One effective conservation practice is the catch and release program, which allows anglers to enjoy the sport of fishing without significantly impacting the population. This method is particularly important for large, breeding-sized blue catfish, which contribute greatly to the gene pool.
• Size and Bag Limits: Adhering to state-regulated size and bag limits is crucial. These regulations are in place to prevent overfishing and to maintain a balanced population. Anglers should stay informed about current rules and regulations.
• Habitat Conservation: The blue catfish thrives in certain habitats, and it’s important to protect these areas from pollution and development. Anglers can take part in local conservation efforts aimed at preserving these critical habitats.
• Selective Harvesting: While catch and release is favored, selective harvesting allows for the consumption of smaller, more abundant catfish while leaving the larger, more fertile fish to sustain the population.
• Educational Outreach: Programs designed to educate anglers about the importance of conservation can lead to more widespread adoption of ethical fishing practices. These programs often stress the importance of not introducing blue catfish to non-native waters where they may become invasive and disrupt local ecosystems.

By promoting ethical angling, proper fish handling, and conservation-minded techniques, anglers can help ensure the long-term viability of blue catfish and support a balanced ecosystem. It is in the hands of those who cast lines to not only pursue their passion for fishing but also to serve as stewards of aquatic environments.

Advanced Tactics: Seasonal Techniques for Blue Catfish

Anglers targeting blue catfish must acknowledge how these behemoths shift habits with the seasons to employ advanced strategies effectively.

Spring: This is a period of transition. Blue catfish move towards shallower waters as they prepare to spawn. Anglers should focus on river systems where the water is warming. It’s wise to use fresh shad or herring, targeting areas near current breaks and in backwaters. Drifting baits just off the bottom allows scents to attract nearby catfish.

Summer: In the heat, blues tend to frequent deeper, cooler waters during the day and may come into shallows to feed at dawn and dusk. Using sonar technology can pinpoint their locations at these depths. Anglers should opt for cut bait with robust odors. Consequently, tightlining near the thermocline where fish congregate can be particularly effective.

Fall: As temperatures drop, blue catfish will feast vigorously to prepare for winter. Key in on channels and deep river bends where catfish might be ambushing prey. Employing a controlled drift technique with live bait can capitalize on the aggressive pre-winter feeding.

Winter: Cold waters mean slower metabolism for blues, but they still eat. Fishing the deepest parts of a water system can yield results using cut bait. Slow movements of the bait are more appealing, and anchoring at strategic spots near the channel can entice these lethargic giants.

Each season demands a nuanced approach, but the core lies in understanding blue catfish behavior. Successful anglers adjust their strategies accordingly, using high-quality bait, proper equipment setup, and patience to draw the attention of these formidable opponents. Keeping a close eye on water temperature and clarity will also inform the choice of location and technique throughout the year.

Summary of Key Tips and Final Thoughts on Blue Catfish Fishing

• Understand the Species: Knowing blue catfish habits, such as their preference for warmer waters and tendency to inhabit channels and deep river beds, is crucial.
• Gear Up Appropriately: Use medium-heavy to heavy rods, strong reels, and heavy-duty lines. Circle hooks are advantageous for their self-setting ability and less harm to the fish.
• Choose the Right Bait: Natural baits like shad and skipjack herring are effective. Use fresh cut bait for its strong scent that attracts blue catfish.
• Focus on Location and Structure: Target areas near structures like logs, rock piles, and drop-offs, where blue catfish are likely to be hunting for food.
• Employ the Correct Techniques: Drift fishing, anchored fishing, and jug fishing are among the most effective methods. Each has its own strengths and should be used considering the water conditions and fish behavior.
• Be Patient: Blue catfish can be elusive. It often requires time and patience to successfully hook them, particularly the larger individuals.
• Follow Regulations: Adherence to local fishing regulations is not only responsible but ensures the sustainability of the blue catfish population.
• Practice Catch and Release: When done correctly, it helps maintain the fish population and allows others to enjoy the sport. Consider releasing trophy-sized catfish to contribute to the species’ sustainability.
• Stay Safe and Environmentally Conscious: Always prioritize safety for yourself and others. Dispose of your waste properly, and handle both fish and habitat with care.

In the quest for blue catfish, whether novice or seasoned angler, dedication to understanding the fish, refining techniques, and respecting the ecosystem are central to a successful and gratifying fishing experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the status of blue catfish in the Chesapeake Bay?

A: Blue catfish are considered an invasive species in the Chesapeake Bay. They were introduced to the bay and have since become a significant concern for the ecosystem and native fish species.

Q: How are blue catfish managed in the Chesapeake Bay watershed?

A: The management of blue catfish in the Chesapeake Bay watershed involves efforts from the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources and other stakeholders to control their population and minimize their impact on the native species and the fishery.

Q: What are the main techniques used for catching blue catfish?

A: Anglers often use a variety of baits such as clam, blue crab, and cut bait to attract blue catfish. Additionally, methods such as bottom fishing and drift fishing are commonly employed to catch blue catfish.

Q: What distinguishes blue catfish from other catfish species?

A: Blue catfish can be distinguished from other catfish species by their deeply forked tail and the lack of spots on their body. They can grow to over 100 pounds, which is typically larger than other catfish species.

Q: What is the diet of blue catfish?

A: Blue catfish are opportunistic feeders and consume a variety of prey including fish, crustaceans, and other aquatic organisms. Their diet often includes blue crab and a wide range of fish found in their habitat.

Q: How does the invasive nature of blue catfish impact the ecosystem?

A: The invasive blue catfish pose a threat to the native fish species and the balance of the ecosystem in the Chesapeake Bay. Their aggressive feeding habits and rapid reproduction can have adverse effects on the food chain and native habitats.

Q: What is the commercial fishing status of blue catfish?

A: Commercial fishing of blue catfish has been promoted as a means of managing their population in the Chesapeake Bay. Efforts to increase the commercial fishing of blue catfish have been implemented to control their numbers and support the local fishing industry.

Q: How are blue catfish being used in the fishing industry?

A: Blue catfish caught from the Chesapeake Bay are utilized for various purposes within the fishing industry. They are processed for their meat, which is then sold in markets and restaurants as a local and sustainable seafood option.

Q: What is the impact of blue catfish on the blue crab population in the Chesapeake Bay?

A: The presence of invasive blue catfish in the Chesapeake Bay can affect the blue crab population as their predatory nature may result in increased predation on blue crabs, potentially impacting the blue crab fishery in the region.

Q: How does the Chesapeake Bay program address the sustainability of fisheries in the region?

A: The Chesapeake Bay Program aims to implement sustainable fisheries management practices to ensure the long-term health and productivity of the bay’s fisheries. This includes addressing the management of blue catfish to maintain sustainable fishery resources.